🇪🇸 Spanish Beginner - Week 3
DOCUMENT 1: Lesson Plan • Theme: Family, Descriptions, and Possession
Learning Objectives
- Name family members and close relationships.
- Use tener for age and possession in short statements.
- Conjugate high-frequency -er/-ir verbs in beginner patterns.
- Use mi/tu/su to express possession.
- Ask and answer simple family-information questions.
Day 1 - Family Member Vocabulary and Introductions
Comprehensible Input (Dialogue or Reading)
— Hola, soy Marta.
— Mucho gusto. Yo soy Leo.
— Mi madre es profesora y mi padre es médico.
— Tengo dos hermanos y una hermana.
— Nosotros vivimos en Dallas.
Vocabulary Table
| Spanish | English | Use |
|---|
| la familia | family | High-frequency week target |
| el padre | father | High-frequency week target |
| la madre | mother | High-frequency week target |
| el hermano | brother | High-frequency week target |
| la hermana | sister | High-frequency week target |
| el hijo | son | High-frequency week target |
| la hija | daughter | High-frequency week target |
| los abuelos | grandparents | High-frequency week target |
Grammar Discovery
- Identify target pattern(s): regular -er/-ir present verbs, tener for age/possession, and possessive adjectives (mi/tu/su).
- Underline key forms in the input and match each form to its meaning/function.
- State one rule and one exception or caution in your own words.
Guided Practice
- Yo ___ dos hermanos.
- Tú ___ en Austin.
- Ella ___ una carta.
- Nosotros ___ en casa.
- Mi padre ___ cincuenta años.
- Yo ___ mi cuaderno azul.
Semi-Controlled Practice
- Mi hermano vive en Houston. (Question)
- Tengo una hermana. (Negative)
- Tú escribes mensajes. (Change to: ella)
- Nosotros vivimos en Texas. (Change to: yo)
Free Production
Write 8-10 lines connected to Family, Descriptions, and Possession. Include at least two questions and one negative sentence.
Speaking Activity
Introduce yourself and name three family members.
Real-World Simulation
You are introducing your family to a new classmate at a school event.
Day 2 - Using Tener for Age and Possession
Comprehensible Input (Dialogue or Reading)
— ¿Cuántos años tienes?
— Tengo diecinueve años.
— ¿Tienes primos?
— Sí, tengo cuatro primos.
— Mi primo vive en México.
Vocabulary Table
| Spanish | English | Use |
|---|
| el padre | father | High-frequency week target |
| la madre | mother | High-frequency week target |
| el hermano | brother | High-frequency week target |
| la hermana | sister | High-frequency week target |
| el hijo | son | High-frequency week target |
| la hija | daughter | High-frequency week target |
| los abuelos | grandparents | High-frequency week target |
| el primo | cousin | High-frequency week target |
Grammar Discovery
- Identify target pattern(s): regular -er/-ir present verbs, tener for age/possession, and possessive adjectives (mi/tu/su).
- Underline key forms in the input and match each form to its meaning/function.
- State one rule and one exception or caution in your own words.
Guided Practice
- Tú ___ en Austin.
- Ella ___ una carta.
- Nosotros ___ en casa.
- Mi padre ___ cincuenta años.
- Yo ___ mi cuaderno azul.
- Su hermana ___ en Dallas.
Semi-Controlled Practice
- Tengo una hermana. (Negative)
- Tú escribes mensajes. (Change to: ella)
- Nosotros vivimos en Texas. (Change to: yo)
- Su padre es doctor. (Change possessive to: mi)
Free Production
Write 8-10 lines connected to Family, Descriptions, and Possession. Include at least two questions and one negative sentence.
Speaking Activity
Ask your partner how many siblings they have.
Real-World Simulation
You are introducing your family to a new classmate at a school event.
Day 3 - Possessive Adjectives and Descriptions
Comprehensible Input (Dialogue or Reading)
— ¿Tu hermana estudia español?
— Sí, mi hermana estudia y su amigo también.
— Su profesor escribe notas claras.
— Mi familia come en casa los domingos.
— Nosotros vivimos cerca de la escuela.
Vocabulary Table
| Spanish | English | Use |
|---|
| la madre | mother | High-frequency week target |
| el hermano | brother | High-frequency week target |
| la hermana | sister | High-frequency week target |
| el hijo | son | High-frequency week target |
| la hija | daughter | High-frequency week target |
| los abuelos | grandparents | High-frequency week target |
| el primo | cousin | High-frequency week target |
| la casa | house/home | High-frequency week target |
Grammar Discovery
- Identify target pattern(s): regular -er/-ir present verbs, tener for age/possession, and possessive adjectives (mi/tu/su).
- Underline key forms in the input and match each form to its meaning/function.
- State one rule and one exception or caution in your own words.
Guided Practice
- Ella ___ una carta.
- Nosotros ___ en casa.
- Mi padre ___ cincuenta años.
- Yo ___ mi cuaderno azul.
- Su hermana ___ en Dallas.
- Nosotros ___ arroz los lunes.
Semi-Controlled Practice
- Tú escribes mensajes. (Change to: ella)
- Nosotros vivimos en Texas. (Change to: yo)
- Su padre es doctor. (Change possessive to: mi)
- ¿Tienes primos? (Answer yes in full sentence)
Free Production
Write 8-10 lines connected to Family, Descriptions, and Possession. Include at least two questions and one negative sentence.
Speaking Activity
Ask where one family member lives.
Real-World Simulation
You are introducing your family to a new classmate at a school event.
Day 4 - Family Routines with -er/-ir Verbs
Comprehensible Input (Dialogue or Reading)
— Yo como con mi familia por la tarde.
— Mi padre escribe correos por la noche.
— Mis hermanos viven en Austin.
— Nosotros leemos juntos los sábados.
— Tú comes con tu familia, ¿verdad?
Vocabulary Table
| Spanish | English | Use |
|---|
| el hermano | brother | High-frequency week target |
| la hermana | sister | High-frequency week target |
| el hijo | son | High-frequency week target |
| la hija | daughter | High-frequency week target |
| los abuelos | grandparents | High-frequency week target |
| el primo | cousin | High-frequency week target |
| la casa | house/home | High-frequency week target |
| la familia | family | High-frequency week target |
Grammar Discovery
- Identify target pattern(s): regular -er/-ir present verbs, tener for age/possession, and possessive adjectives (mi/tu/su).
- Underline key forms in the input and match each form to its meaning/function.
- State one rule and one exception or caution in your own words.
Guided Practice
- Nosotros ___ en casa.
- Mi padre ___ cincuenta años.
- Yo ___ mi cuaderno azul.
- Su hermana ___ en Dallas.
- Nosotros ___ arroz los lunes.
- Yo ___ dos hermanos.
Semi-Controlled Practice
- Nosotros vivimos en Texas. (Change to: yo)
- Su padre es doctor. (Change possessive to: mi)
- ¿Tienes primos? (Answer yes in full sentence)
- Mi hermano vive en Houston. (Question)
Free Production
Write 8-10 lines connected to Family, Descriptions, and Possession. Include at least two questions and one negative sentence.
Speaking Activity
Say one thing your family does on weekends.
Real-World Simulation
You are introducing your family to a new classmate at a school event.
Day 5 - Spiral Review and Performance Check
Comprehensible Input (Dialogue or Reading)
— Soy Ana y tengo veinte años.
— Mi madre vive en Houston y mi padre vive en Dallas.
— Mi hermano estudia medicina.
— Nosotros comemos juntos los domingos.
— ¿Tú tienes hermanos?
Vocabulary Table
| Spanish | English | Use |
|---|
| la hermana | sister | High-frequency week target |
| el hijo | son | High-frequency week target |
| la hija | daughter | High-frequency week target |
| los abuelos | grandparents | High-frequency week target |
| el primo | cousin | High-frequency week target |
| la casa | house/home | High-frequency week target |
| la familia | family | High-frequency week target |
| el padre | father | High-frequency week target |
Grammar Discovery
- Identify target pattern(s): regular -er/-ir present verbs, tener for age/possession, and possessive adjectives (mi/tu/su).
- Underline key forms in the input and match each form to its meaning/function.
- State one rule and one exception or caution in your own words.
Guided Practice
- Mi padre ___ cincuenta años.
- Yo ___ mi cuaderno azul.
- Su hermana ___ en Dallas.
- Nosotros ___ arroz los lunes.
- Yo ___ dos hermanos.
- Tú ___ en Austin.
Semi-Controlled Practice
- Su padre es doctor. (Change possessive to: mi)
- ¿Tienes primos? (Answer yes in full sentence)
- Mi hermano vive en Houston. (Question)
- Tengo una hermana. (Negative)
Free Production
Write 8-10 lines connected to Family, Descriptions, and Possession. Include at least two questions and one negative sentence.
Speaking Activity
Use one sentence with mi and one with su.
Real-World Simulation
You are introducing your family to a new classmate at a school event.
Spiral Review
Week 2 regular -ar routines and Week 1 identity forms with ser.
Speaking Challenge
Speak for 90 seconds without notes. Integrate this week’s target grammar with at least one structure from previous weeks.
Mini Test
- Translate: I have one sister.
- Translate: My father lives in Mexico.
- Fill in: Ella ___ veinte años.
- Fill in: Nosotros ___ en casa. (vivir)
- Correct: Yo tienes dos primos.
- Write two sentences about your family.